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the web of life in southern Africa

Mehelya vernayi (Angola file snake, Vernay's file snake)

Angola-vylslang [Afrikaans]

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates)  > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class: Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) > Stegocephalia (terrestrial vertebrates) > Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates) > Reptiliomorpha > Amniota > Reptilia (reptiles) > Romeriida > Diapsida > Lepidosauromorpha > Lepidosauria > Squamata > Serpentes (snakes) > Family: Colubridae > Subfamily: Boodontinae > Genus: Mehelya

Identification

The Angola file snake can be identified by its triangular shaped body, its keeled (rough) scales, its red brown colouration, its speckled patterning and its entirely nocturnal lifestyle. It grows to an average length of 1 meter and a maximum length of 1.3 meters. 

Distribution and habitat

The distribution of this snake is restricted to central and northwest Namibia. In these areas its preferred habitat is the rocky regions of the Namib desert and karoo scrub. 

Food

Eats lizards and toads.

Predators, parasites and disease

Eaten by other snakes

Reproduction

Oviparous (egg-laying), lays a small number of eggs in summer.

Longevity

Likely to be between 15 and 20 years.

Medical importance

Non-venomous and not dangerous to man.

Links

References

  • Broadley, D.G. 1983. FitzSimons' Snakes of Southern Africa. Delta Books, Johannesburg.

  • Marais, J. 2004. A Complete Guide to Snakes of Southern Africa. Struik Publishing, Cape Town.