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biodiversity explorer

the web of life in southern Africa

Genus: Lilium (lilies)

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) > Monocotyledons > Order: Liliales > Family: Liliaceae

Lilium hybrid. [photo H. Robertson, Iziko ©]

One species is naturalised - Lilium formosanum (St Joseph’s lily, Trumpet lily, Formosa lily, Sintjosefslelie, Trompetlelie), which is a declared Category 3 invasive plant in South Africa. An additional seven species and at least one hybrid cultivated.

Species naturalised in southern Africa

List from Plants of Southern Africa - an Online Checklist (SANBI).

Lilium formosanum (St Joseph’s lily, Trumpet lily, Formosa lily, Sintjosefslelie, Trompetlelie)

A declared Category 3 invasive plant in South Africa.

Species cultivated in southern Africa

List from Glen (2002).

Lillium formosanum

Native to Taiwan.

 

Lillium henryi

Native to central China.

 

Lillium lancifolium (Tiger lily)

[= Lillium tigrinum]

Native to Japan, Korea and China.

 

Lillium longiflorum (Eastern or Bermuda lily)

Native to Japan and Taiwan.

 

Lillium philippinense

Native to Philippines.

 

Lillium regale (Royal lily)

Native to western China.

 

Lillium speciosum

Native to Japan, China and Taiwan.

 

Lillium x parkmannii