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the web of life in southern Africa

Genus: Pycnoclavella

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Tunicata > Ascidiacea (sea squirts) > Aplousobranchia > Family: Pycnoclavellidae

A total of 26 species worldwide, six of which are native to southern African seas.

Species native to southern Africa

Information from Monniot et al. (2001), Kott (2005) and World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS).

Pycnoclavella auracea

Recorded from Mozambique.

 

Pycnoclavella diminuta

Recorded from West Indian Ocean off South Africa.

 

Pycnoclavella dublum

Recorded from Mozambique.

 

Pycnoclavella filamentosa

Recorded from Algoa Bay (Eastern Cape) and from Plettenberg Bay (Western Cape), at depths ranging from 16-20 m.

 

Pycnoclavella inflorescens

Recorded from Algoa Bay (Eastern Cape) and from Plettenberg Bay (Western Cape), at depths ranging from 15-30 m.

 

Pycnoclavella narcissus (Choirboys)

Recorded from Algoa Bay (Eastern Cape, South Africa) at depths of 10-32 m. Branch et al. (2010) show the distribution as ranging from about Cape Town eastwards up to Mozambique.

 

Publications

  • Kott P. 2005. Pycnoclavella (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) species from the West Indian Ocean. African Zoology, 40(2): 205-212.
  • Monniot C, Monniot F and Griffiths CL. 2001. South African ascidians. Annals of the South African Museum 108(1): 1-141.

Text by Hamish Robertson