Mesomycetozoa
Life
> Eukaryotes >
Opisthokonta
Classification
Aphelidea
Intracellular phagotrophic parasites of algae. Genera: Amoeboaphelidium,
Aphelidium and Pseudoaphelidium. |
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Corallochytrium
One species, Corallochytrium limacisporum, usually found on coral
reefs in the Indian Ocean. Regarded as a saprotroph (i.e. feeds off dead or
decaying organic material). |
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Capsaspora
A single species, Capsaspora owczarzaki, has been recorded from in
the haemolymph of a South American freshwater snail called Biomphalaria
glabrata, which is the major vector of schistosomiasis in the New World.
Capsaspora is evidently capable of penetrating, killing and ingesting
trematode larvae (such as Schistosoma mansoni). This species has only
been recorded from South America but it is possible that a similar species
occurs in Africa, still to be discovered. |
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Ichthyosporea
Mainly animal parasites but some species are free living and saprotrophic. |
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Ministeria
Known from marine environments. |
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Nucleariida
One genus: Nuclearia. |
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Publications
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Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G., Farmer, M.A., Andersen, R.A.,
Anderson, O.R., Barta, J.R., Bowser, S.S., Brugerolle, G., Fensome, R.A.,
Fredericq, S., James, T.Y., Karpov, S., Kugrens, P., Krug, J., Lane, C.E.,
Lewis, L.A., Lodge, J., Lynn, D.H., Mann, D.G., McCourt, R.M., Mendoza, L.,
Moestrup, Ø., Mozley-Standridge, S.E., Nerad, T.A., Shearer, C.A., Smirnov,
A.V., Spiegel, F.W. and Taylor, M.F.J.R. 2005. The new higher level
classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists.
Eukaryote Microbiology 52(5): 399-451.
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Hertel, L.A., Bayne, C.J. and Loker, E.S. 2002. The symbiont
Capsaspora owczarzaki, nov. gen. nov. sp., isolated from three
strains of the pulmonate snail Biomphalaria glabrata is related to
members of the Mesomycetozoea. International Journal of Parasitology
32(9): 1183-1191.
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Mendoza, L., Taylor, J.W. and Ajello, L. 2002. The class
Mesomycetozoea: a heterogeneous group of microorganisms at the animal-fungal
boundary. Annual Review of Microbiology 56: 315-344. [not examined]
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