Torpedo fuscomaculata (Blackspotted torpedo)

A large electric ray with a small caudal fin, small papillae around the spiracles, and a dull grey upper surface with variable markings, often formed as dark lines or large spots; two colour variants are illustrated. Underside white.

Torpedo cf. nobiliana (South coast torpedo)

A large electric ray with a huge paddle-shaped caudal fin, no papillae around the spiracle, and uniform shiny black or dark grey upper surface. Underside white.

Torpedo sinuspersici (Marbled torpedo)

A large electric ray with a small caudal fin, papillae around the spiracle, and a distinctive bright colour pattern of cream or golden circles and irregular marks on a dark red or brown to blackish background.

Torpedo sp. nov.? (Mozambique offshore torpedo)